Wednesday, August 7, 2024

What We’re Seeing Is Good

  • There and back again.
  • Adventures in the carry trade.
  • Three signals to watch.
Sometimes there are a lot more sellers than buyers. Sometimes there are a lot more buyers than sellers.

Sometimes there’s a national holiday in Canada even when the New York Stock Exchange is open.

Had we been with you on Tuesday, we would’ve said a variation of “this too shall pass” and posted a version of the long-term up-and-to-the-right chart.

Well, it did, if only for now, and we’re sharing one anyway, but updated, of course.

With inflation apparently in the rear-view mirror investors, traders, and speculators will now focus on growth.

And the only thing to fear – really – is fear itself.

Let’s make it a good Wednesday, people.
Senior Editor, StockPick Daily
MARKETS

After Another Black Monday

This is the business we’ve chosen.



We just experienced one of the three biggest volatility spikes on record.

We saw similar moves for the CBOE Volatility Index $VIX in 2008, amid the Global Financial Crisis, and again in 2020, when COVID-19 hit hard.

This one was caused by the Bank of Japan raising its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points.

We also just experienced the biggest volatility plunge in recorded history.

Signs of support started to emerge pretty early on Monday, even when the Dow Jones Industrial Average was on its way down 1,000 points, as Mish Schneider notes in her Weekly Market Outlook.

Tuesday’s follow-through is encouraging for people like me, a committed member of the up-and-to-the-right club.

But some factors that contributed to that three-day crash are still present, like thin summer volume and the general seasonal trend, the ever-evolving earnings environment and questions of valuation.

And the VIX is still above 27, well up from its extended sojourn in the low teens.

Inflation may be over. But there’s a new bogeyman for markets. It’s called growth.

The CBOE Volatility Index $VIX had its third-largest short-term spike this week.


Even a thing like a BoJ rate hike is foreseeable in the present context.

Japan’s central bankers are moving up from below the zero-bound following two decades of stagnation as the Federal Reserve, et al, are easing back after taming inflation.

But the US nonfarm payroll data was soft. And Buffett sold some Apple $AAPL.

And the Fed is late again.

“Yada, yada, yada” is how kids who graduated high school in 1989 might put it.

But, still, investors, traders, and speculators are going to make their buy-hold-sell decisions in their own time, and often enough it aggregates in ominous ways.

And it’s easy to get carried away with the drama.

The S&P 500 continues to move up and to the right despite an endless stream of reasons to sell.


The VIX data only go back to 1990. But there is a lot of history in those 34 years.

That’s more than a third of a century, and just in the back half of that time frame here we’ve had two hundred-year events, the Great Recession and a global pandemic.

That’s not to minimize the confluence that overwhelmed investors, traders, and speculators early in August.

These things happen, often, and this one was super-steep though not necessarily that deep. Something like it will happen again.

We can do ourselves and our portfolios a favor by paying attention to Mish when she highlights the importance of things like the iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF $TLT and the iShares Transportation Average ETF $IYT.

Those prices – along with the rest of Mish’s Economic Modern Family – aggregate a lot of information.

Almost everybody fears recession right now. Almost everybody always fears a slowdown in economic activity.

It’s a question of what’s reasonable. Sometimes people lose sight of it – their reasonability, that is.

And volatility is the price we pay for the wealth creating effects of that long-term up-and-to-the-right trend.

Michael Batnick of Ritholtz Wealth Management summarized events well on Monday.

“I don’t know when the selling stops or what this means in the long term,” Batnick wrote, “but I do know that this too shall pass. There are always reasons to sell.”
deep dive |
August 7, 2024
DEEP DIVE

The “Carry Trade” Gets Upset

It’s a “borrow low, invest high” strategy.



There’s never one single reason for a stock market selloff.

It’s a stretch for comedy’s sake to say the Bank of Japan’s rate cut was the proximate cause of what happened on Monday.

Like all good comedy, though, there is some truth to it. And it’s important we understand why that is.

For a good, profitable while now, people have been working the yen “carry trade,” borrowing at lower rates in Japan and investing overseas for higher rates of return.

It’s been a viable strategy for long periods of time during the last several decades, as Japan’s fiscal and monetary policy makers have tried to stimulate growth.

The BoJ never had to hike its benchmark interest rate to fight inflation. And in the post-pandemic period, the yen carry trade has been particularly lucrative.

The strategy is based on relative stability between the “borrowing” currency and the “investing” currency.

The Japanese yen has spiked on rate hikes by the Bank of Japan while other major central banks are cutting or preparing to cut.


For decades the yen has languished against other major currencies, including the US dollar.

But with the BoJ announcing an increase and the Federal Reserve on the verge of announcing an interest rate cut, the yen has been appreciating, and fast.

It doesn’t matter that its benchmark is now positive for the first time since 2007. It’s a matter of tone and direction, to the tune of a 10 percent move for the yen versus the buck in just a few weeks.

The immediate practical impact was a series of margin calls on extended traders, who were forced to unwind their positions.

A stronger yen also increases their borrowing costs.

Société Générale analyst Kit Juckes said this unwind in the long-running yen carry trade could prove to be the biggest ever.

And that’s going to leave a mark. "You can't unwind the biggest carry trade the world has ever seen without breaking a few heads," Juckes wrote.
WEEKLY MARKET OUTLOOK

What the Macro Means

Look to the Economic Modern Family for answers.



Mish Schneider was highlighting specific warning signs for a couple of weeks before stocks started to sell off last Thursday.

“Things like transportation, for example, never really participated in the rally,” Mish notes at the top of her current Weekly Market Outlook.

The other signal was price action in the long end of the US Treasury market.

The iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF $TLT and the iShares Transportation Average ETF $IYT are members of Mish’s Economic Modern Family.

“The reason why I invented the whole Economic Modern Family is because of its unique focus on the US as opposed to the global economy,” Mish explains.

The iShares Transportation Average ETF $IYT was up 2.69 percent on Tuesday, August 6, 2024.


When all the family members are firing in the same direction, that's a good thing. When they start to diverge, it’s time to pay attention.

“That doesn't necessarily mean you can't make money,” according to Mish. “But you definitely want to make sure you understand what the macro means.”

Recent movement for TLT and IYT is encouraging. The iShares Russell 2000 ETF $IWM is holding up too.

IYT held Monday’s lows and saw a nice bounce on Tuesday, rising 2.69 percent against a 0.92 percent gain for the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust $SPY.

TLT has maxed out a little and run into some resistance, which tells us a couple of things.

“Recession is definitely not necessarily a given,” said Mish.

And the Federal Reserve is not likely to announce an emergency rate cut.

“Whether or not they do one in September, I think the jury would still be out on that depending on what happens here over the next couple of weeks.”

The iShares Russell 2000 ETF has held up well versus the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust $SPY amid heightened stock market volatility.


Further to the recession question, Mish has some solid advice: Just look at the charts, one in particular.

“Based on the moving averages holding, based on the fact that it's in line with the SPY, IWM would really have to fail in order for us to start thinking about a recession.”

As Mish sees it, IWM shows signs of continuing strength. It’s holding on to its accumulation phase, and it never actually went into a weekly bullish phase.

“And if we look at the leadership indicator, it's come off obviously a lot, but it's still on par with how the SPY is performing.

“So this is healthy. This is what you want to see.”

past issues

read more from our daily investor newsletter

August 12, 2024

Bottom Lines Are Just Fine

August 9, 2024

It’s Easy Being Green

August 8, 2024

Incoming Data (Growth Version)

August 7, 2024

What We’re Seeing Is Good

August 5, 2024

It’s Just a Correction

August 2, 2024

Concerned About Jobs